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Luma Key

Use brightness thresholds to turn dark or bright regions into layer transparency.

Add Luma Key

Open an image or build the source composition first. Put this effect after the content it should process in stack processing order. Choose Select & Mask → Key → Luma Key in the effects picker, or search for Luma Key with Cmd/Ctrl + F. Select the new layer in Layers to open its Effect Panel.

Choose which tones to remove

Set Source and Key Out, then move Threshold until the unwanted dark or bright regions become transparent.

Refine the transition

Use Softness for a gradual key and Feather for edge smoothing. Strength blends the keyed result with the original alpha. View against a contrasting background to judge the edge.

Luma Key: source left and current native result right
Source left; Luma Key result right. Example settings. Source: Erwan Hesry (Unsplash).

Compare and finish

Toggle the layer eye to compare with the incoming composition. Use the Effect Panel footer for opacity and blend mode, or add a mask to limit the affected area. In Video or Live, use the function menu on a supported control to add keyframes or a driver.

Control reference

Show individual controls
ControlWhat it doesValues and animation
FeatherBlurs the matte to smooth grain / anti-alias the holes.0 to 100 %; 1 to 2000 px (typed input: 1 to 8000)
Default: 0 %
Continuous keyframes
Key OutShadows makes dark areas transparent; Highlights makes bright areas transparent.Shadows / Highlights
Default: Shadows
Not keyframeable
SoftnessTonal ramp around the threshold. 0 = a hard, binary key.0% to 100%
Default: 0%
Continuous keyframes
SourceWhich value the key reads. Luminance is the usual choice; Min/Max key on the darkest/brightest channel.Luminance / Min / Max / Red / Green / Blue
Default: Luminance
Not keyframeable
StrengthBlends the keyed alpha with the original source alpha.0% to 100%
Default: 100%
Continuous keyframes
ThresholdLuminance cutoff separating keyed pixels from retained pixels.0% to 100%
Default: 10%
Continuous keyframes

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